A market segment can be defined as follows:
A customer group within the market that has special characteristics which are significant to marketing strategy. Segmentation is most often applied to markets, but it is equally relevant to distribution channels and customers. However, similar principles of how to segment apply to all three.
Overall definition of segmentation:
Segmentation involves subdividing markets, channels or customers into groups with different needs, to deliver tailored propositions which meet these needs as precisely as possible.
Customer Targeting marketing is the group of buyers selected for marketing purpose. You need to segment your market into sub-segments, then apply different target markets to each segment.
For new product launch, you will have to target different groups of buyers. Each risk group has a different risk tolerance.
Innovators |
5% - 10% |
Early Adopters |
10% - 15% |
Early Majority |
30% |
Late Majority |
30% |
Laggards |
20% |
 Innovators and Early Adopters
During a new product launch, the innovators and early adopters are the main targeting marketing groups.
But who are they? What is their buying behaviour? Who is the influencer? ... According to research, the characteristics of the innovators and early adopters are:
 Venturesomeness: the willingness and desire to be daring in trying something new and different
 Social integration: frequent and extensive contact with others in one’s area
 Cosmopolitan: point of view extending beyond the immediate neighborhood or community
 Social mobility: upward movement on the social scale
 Privilegedness: attitude and possession of money (less risky to try something new)
...... Marketing Theory - Customer Targeting Marketing - pdf file
But be aware that it is not necessarily a smooth ride to go from one risk group to another. There is often times a time gap between moving from the innovators to the early adopters and then to the early majority and so on. |
Customer Targeting Marketing Influencers
In addition to targeting innovators and early adopters, finding the innovators and early adopters among the influencers of your market is important for a marketing plan with a limited budget.
Example - Target Marketing Your Music
Many bands begin in the college market. Why? College students are target market influencers, and many fit the definition of early adaptors and innovators.
How to find out your profitable customer targeting marketing segments? What is niche marketing? How niche should niche be?
Customer Targeting Marketing - Targeting Online Customers by Geoff Caplan
"...Most of the time, targeting means targeting customers as a whole group, whereas real targeting is based on online market segmentation. It is always important to consider targeting market segments instead of the whole market.
I often see web marketers evaluating web sites to assist in targeting customers through online demographics. Unfortunately, targeting customers online through demographics is often not an ideal situation. First, ask yourself these questions:..."
Customer Targeting Marketing is the only magazine to provide direct marketers, catalogers, corporations, small- and medium-size businesses and non-profit organizations with hands-on, how-to information on direct marketing.
Customer Targeting Marketing internet web marketing strategy promotion public speaking...
A good article - Proactive Customer Targeting Marketing: Rethinking Your Business Strategy - by Joe Jolet.
Target marketing Resources |